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Perceptions of Elderly Self-Neglect: A Look at Culture and Cohort

Sylvia Marie San Filippo

California State University, Long Beach

Wendy Reiboldt

California State University, Long Beach

Barbara White

California State University, Long Beach

Judy Hails

California State University, Long Beach

Abuse and neglect are issues of concern that face the elderly population. This study investigated differences in perception of self-neglect behaviors among four cohort and four cultural groups. Data were collected from students, staff, and faculty at a large state university, attendees at multiple senior centers, and people attending cultural fairs in Southern California. Using this convenience sample of 494 participants, age 18 years or older, researchers identified factors influencing self-neglect perceptions in the culture and cohort models. Significant variables identified in both models are: having a daily caloric intake of fewer than 1,000 calories, avoiding friends and social events, drinking three to four alcoholic drinks at social occasions, and working part-time. It is important for professionals working with self-neglecting elders to understand differences in perception by culture and cohort. Agreement on a definition of self-neglect is a step toward better addressing self-neglect in the elderly community.

Key Words: abuse and neglect • cohort sensitivity • cultural sensitivity • elder mistreatment • risk factors • self-neglect

Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, Vol. 35, No. 3, 215-231 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1077727X06296624
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[Abstract] [PDF]